Adhering to theoretical innovation is an important historical experience accumulated by the Chinese Communist Party over the past century. In the new era， the CPC’s adherence to and promotion of theoretical innovation are endowed with significant advantages and strategic opportunities， that is， theoretical characteristics of Marxism， the solid foundation for the Sinicization of Marxism， the urgent call for the great practice at home and abroad， and the overall favorable international environment. At the same time， it is also facing practical challenges like the turbulent international environment， the world’s scientific and technological and cultural progress， the arduous task of domestic reform and development， and the self-improvement of the Party. To promote theoretical innovation in the new era， we must follow the practical path of learning from the experience and lessons of theoretical innovation in the past century， carrying forward the theoretical trait of advancing with the times， and enhancing the practical ability of the whole Party in theoretical innovation.

China’s GDP experienced a year-on-year growth by 5.2% in the first three quarters of 2023， showing a stable recovery of economy and is expected to achieve the growth target set at the beginning of the year without question. Looking forward to 2024， factors like the national population decline， technological “blockade”， energy price fluctuations， exchange rate fluctuations， changes in the international political and economic situation， etc. will continue to be important reasons affecting China’s economic development. The natural trend of China’s macroeconomic operation will be a pattern of recovery of both supply and demand， with the supply side recovering faster than the demand side， but still lower than the potential level. In addition， real estate crisis risks， local government debt risks， and the external economic environment will become potential risks that restrict the stable development of China’s economy in the future. In view of the above， the policy objectives in 2024 should still take the demand side as the main focus， and provide necessary support for the stable recovery of the supply side and the continuous improvement of the market environment. The macro-control policy should orient toward expansion of both demand and supply， supplemented by market environment management.In general, China’s economy in 2024 will face more opportunities than challenges, more favorable conditions than adversary elements, and the elements that support high-quality development will continue to accumulate and increase, therefore, we should enhance our confidence in China’s economy.

As an effective supporter to promote innovation， innovation ecosystem has increasingly become an important research topic in both academic and business community. By sorting out English literatures on innovation ecosystems included by the Web of Science core collection database between 2006 to 2021， the study finds that the following are current hotspot topic for innovation ecosystems research abroad： connotation， characteristics and composition， evolutionary motivation， process， mechanism and governance goal， and main subject and pattern. Moreover， it reveals that the emerging research directions for innovation ecosystem study are networking relationships and logic mechanisms of innovation ecosystem from complex system theory， evolution path and mechanism of innovation ecosystem from the perspective of dynamic capability， and relationships among innovation ecosystem entities in the context of digitalization. The future study should strengthen researches on innovation ecosystem governance based on Chinese governance context such as culture， trust， and informal institution.

Corporate culture is crucial to corporate management. The research on Chinese corporate culture， despite of its progress， is confronted with a decline of the number of publications， low level of quantitative research， and weak international influence. This study systematically inspects and comprehensively analyzes research papers published by Chinese scholars during the 13th Five-Year Plan period on corporate culture， and makes evaluation on the future development of Chinese corporate culture research from aspects of content， context， method and influence. This paper summarizes the key directions where future research may make breakthroughs， such as the construction of Chinese-style management theory， the implementation of corporate culture， the integration of corporate culture with ideological and political work， the construction of corporate culture in the digital context， and the directions of research method innovation， such as deepening the case and quantitative research， and focusing on the integration of multidisciplinary methods.

Based on the cross-system digital transformation theory， this paper explores the process mechanism of adaptive change of digital management from the perspective of management mode transformation with the case study of ByteDance. The results show that ByteDance achieves its management mode transformation from Key Performance Indicator （KPI） to Objectives to Key Results （OKR） through the construction of innovative culture， the design of self-driven organization， and the application of technological coordinative platform. Therefore， this paper proposes a process model of adaptive change of digital management from the perspective of management mode transformation， that is， via innovative enterprise culture， self-driven organizational structure and coordinative technology platform， enterprises are propelled to transform from hierarchical management mode to grid management mode， and establish a management mode that adapts to the digital economy environment. This research provides contextual explanation on the process mechanism of the cross-system digital transformation， and offers practical implications for enterprises to establish a highly adaptable management mode to the rapidly changing market environment， user needs and employees within the enterprise.

After a rapid expansion over the past three decades， global value chains become stagnated and contracted. With an ever-increasing characteristic of regionalization and more and more prominent role of intangible assets， global value chains show new features of stratification of global value chain development model and the solidification of benefit distribution. The main driving factors such as technological progress， economic characteristics and trade policies of various countries that originally promoted the evolution of the division of labor in the global value chain have all reversed， combined with the global COVID-19 pandemic that has further accelerated the reconstruction of the global value chain. In order to seize the opportunity and initiative of the reconstruction of the global value chain， China should coordinate between security and development， and create an independent， controllable， safe and efficient industrial chain and supply chain； integrate production and consumption， and create new advantages for participating in international cooperation and competition； jointly work with “coming in” and “going out” strategy with the “Belt and Road” as an important starting point to form a more closely connected and stable global economic cycle system. Only then can China better adapt to the development needs of the new stage， and achieve high-quality development while deeply integrating into the global division of labor system.

The private railway and JR East provide major passenger rail transit service in Tokyo metropolitan area. The private railway companies adopted a “railway and real estate” market-oriented construction and operation mode， while Japanese National Railway made a strategic transition followed by a market-oriented reform to serve Tokyo metropolitan area. The development process has shown that the emphasis on economic benefits and full market competition are fundamental for the high-quality development of suburban railway network in Tokyo metropolitan area. The relevant experiences include letting general-speed railways gradually play a major role in providing metropolitan commuting service， the construction of rail loop lines with multiple tracks in the main corridor， and giving full play to the advantage of interconnectivity of networked railway and maintaining unified standards. At present， it is of necessity and urgency to construct suburban railway network in metropolitan areas in China with the existing national railway resources. Central government’s role should be emphasized in guiding the strategic transition of China Railway in the short term. In the long term， it is prominent to facilitate the market-oriented reform for China Railway， and meanwhile， to reform the land use policy and establish a productive interaction between railway construction and urban development so as to achieve high-quality development of China’s suburban railway system.

随着铁路市场化改革的不断深入，铁路运输企业之间的互联互通将越来越普遍，联合运输带来的收入清算问题日益凸显。立足铁路行业层面，从现行行业清算政策制定主体、清算模式、清算规则、清算机构及相关配套保障等方面来看，当前，铁路行业运输收入清算存在的主要问题是：行业清算规则制定主体的合规性不足，部分清算项目的设置与行业现状不符。优化铁路行业运输收入清算机制，需要国家相关行政管理部门进一步明确铁路行业清算政策（规则）的制定主体；确定清算模式；修改现行清算办法，形成符合行业现状的清算规则；成立独立的清算平台/公司。

With the rapid growth of the Internet in China， the “information cocoon” has emerged in the Internet context of China， and has had an impact on the distribution and proliferation of mainstream ideology. The condition for “information cocoon”， from the perspective of its generation and development， is the “echo chamber effect”， that is， the repeated dissemination of homogenized information. When the audience is trapped in the homogenized information， it leads to the formation of the “information cocoon”， which may cause “group polarization”. The “information cocoon” may block the dissemination of mainstream ideology in the community， create conditions for the dissemination of wrong ideas and negative information in the group， and in extreme cases may even lead to fanatical online public opinion events. Thus， to reduce the negative effect of “information cocoon” on the dissemination of mainstream ideology， it is necessary to rouse netizens' civic awareness from the ideological level to eliminate the barriers of “information cocoon” as much as possible， carry out various ideological publicity for different types of “cocoon” from the cultural level， and build network supervision agencies from the legal level so as to ensure the timely supervision of information in emergency cases.

Fruit and vegetable agricultural products are easily affected by external temperature and prone to quality deterioration after harvest. Cold chain logistics technology can effectively preserve the freshness of agricultural products， including color， flavor and nutritional quality. This paper， by sorting out the development status of preservation and influence of the whole-process cold chain logistics link technology on the fruit and vegetable quality， summarizes the research and application gaps and problems of China’s fruit and vegetable agricultural products cold chain logistics technology compared with those of developed countries. The study reveals that the research on cold chain logistics technology of fruits and vegetables is increasingly refined with numerical simulation a common method， and shows a trend of multidisciplinary integration. However， there are still deficiencies， such as incomplete research of the influence of cold chain logistics technology on the physiological， temperature and humidity characteristics of fruits and vegetables， backward information monitoring and tracing technology for whole-process cold chain of fruits and vegetables， and lagging behind of practical application of fruit and vegetable cold chain logistics technology compared with theoretical research. Therefore， we should strengthen the study on the influence of cold chain logistics technology on fruit and vegetable characteristics， pay more attention to the combination of numerical simulation and field experiment， and accelerate the popularization and application of cold chain logistics technology in the future.

 

我国的强制执行启动程序没有统一立法规定,规则繁复、标准不一是主要特征。 时值《强制执行法》立法的重要准备阶段,规划与整合执行启动程序既关系到执行当事人的合法权益之保障,在法律体系上还会影响立法的科学性,在法理基础上还能反映出我国的执行权配置模式是否合理。 相关国家和地区均规定的执行文制度可以为统一我国执行启动程序、激活执行启动程序功能、解决执行启动程序问题提供重要借鉴,在我国适用执行文制度也有充足的制度与实践基础做保障。 执行文制度之构建应当遵循本土化路径,尤其在审查主体、审查要件及救济程序等方面要与既有执行法律体系相匹配。

As a part of the “1+N” policy systems to achieve the “dual-carbon” goal， green investment is an indispensable part of China’s low-carbon economy and sustainable development and an important driving force for the realization of the “dual-carbon” goal. By sorting out English literatures on green investment included by the Web of Science database and CNKI between 1990 to 2021， the study summarizes the trajectory， hotspots and development trends in this research field. The results show the following findings： （1） During the past three decades， the number of publications and research themes on green investment have witnessed a trend that synchronized with major global agreements on climate and environment， and effectively responded to major practical issues of green transformation and sustainable development. （2） The research focuses and hotspots mainly concentrate on the connotation， mechanism and application fields of green investment. What’s more， green investment concerning “China” and the “Belt and Road” have received unprecedented attention. （3） The research of green investment shows a positive development trend that evolves from exogenous to endogenous study， from compliance to strategic study， and from passive risk avoidance to active social responsibility commitment and financial product innovation study. It is suggested that future research should base more on national conditions， strengthen multidisciplinary integration， interpret the mechanism and development logic of green investment from multiple dimensions， and pay more attention to new issues of green investment from the perspective of a community with a shared future for mankind.

Internet public opinion runs through the entire process of public health emergencies. The derivation and diversity of the event itself are superimposed on the anonymity and ubiquity of cyberspace， which can easily lead to online public opinion crisis. The public opinion crisis of public health emergencies has a wide range of social hazards， which lead to public panic， secondary public opinion disasters， and may also induce mass incidents. The difficulties and crux of public opinion governance are reflected in health education， mainstream ideology maintenance， network supervision and government credibility maintenance. In terms of generative motivation， social conflict and risks of reality provide the fundamental motivation for public opinion crisis， the development of events and subject behavior provide the direct motivation for public opinion crisis， and the rapid development of new media platforms provides an amplification effect for public opinion crisis. In order to eliminate public opinion crisis and maintain a clear and healthy network， the government should optimize monitoring and early warning， improve public opinion response guidance， improve public opinion emergency response， and establish a public opinion information disclosure system to build a long-term governance mechanism for public opinion on public health emergencies.

Taking China’s transportation industry as the research object， this article uses respectively the “bottom-up” and “top-down” methods to estimate the carbon emission level of China’s transportation industry in four scenarios in 2050. The results show that transportation structure adjustment and optimization， large-scale electric trucks， and energy structure optimization can effectively reduce carbon emissions of China’s transportation industry by 2050. It is found that transportation structure adjustment and optimization shows the best marginal emission reduction effect， with a rapid reduction effect at first and a gradual slow down trend， whereas the contribution rate of large-scale electric trucks to carbon emission reduction shows a slow effect at first and then gradually increasing trend. Therefore， to achieve the carbon emission reduction targets of China’s transport industry under the carbon neutrality strategy， China needs to accelerate the pace of energy structure optimization， continuously optimize the transportation structure， promote the application of electric truck technology and popularize road electrification.

Big data driven enterprise-user interaction innovation is a basic form of digitized enterprise-user interaction innovation， and digitized enterprise-user interaction innovation is an innovation mode of digital economy. The innovation-oriented recommender system is a tool for digitized enterprise-user interaction innovation. Different from user-centric recommendation systems， this article focuses on recommender systems for enterprise-user interaction innovation， and analyzes the requirements of enterprise-user interactive innovation recommender system from three aspects of data， system characteristics and application evaluation. It proposes a recommender system design framework consisting of four parts： application scenarios， data basis， recommendation system characteristics and system evaluation. This framework analyzes the influence of product innovation tasks on the innovation scenarios， and the influence of product attributes and application modules on the design of recommendation systems in marketing scenarios， so as to offer guidance to the design of Big Data Driven Recommender System for Enterprise-User Interaction Innovation.

With the advancement of technology and development of society， “public governance reform driven by big data” has become a hot topic for public management scholars. Since 2013， the first year of big data recognized by the academia， the domestic academia has exported a large amount of research on “public governance reform driven by big data”. Now it is time for a scientific evaluation and review to respond to new demands on theoretical research by the practice of “public governance reform driven by big data”. Using CiteSpace visual analysis software， we conduct a quantitative analysis on literature concerning “public governance reform driven by big data” in the 2013-2020 China Academic Journals Network Publishing Library （CNKI） CSSCI journals and the Chinese Core Journal Sources， and find that hotspots in this research field mainly focus on governance paradigms， technological rationality， value rationality； in terms of the main thread of research， while the research enthusiasm for related topics such as “e-government， cloud computing， and government networks” is decreasing， the enthusiasm for such topics as “path， targeted poverty alleviation， and open government data is increasing”. We also find that research on “big data-driven-public governance reform” as a whole shows the characteristics of returning to humanism in research theme， pursuing pragmatism in research content， and moving towards the “fourth paradigm” in research methods. In the future， the research on “big data-driven-public governance reform” will focus more on technology in research content and pay more attention to social reality in research theme.

新世纪以来,中国工业化加速,提前实现了党的十六大(2002)提出的2020年基本工业化核心目标和主要指标。当前,中国作为世界最大工业生产国,已经出现了后工业化时代的基本特征,并带动世界进入到了后工业化时代。在这一背景下,中国不是去工业化或放弃工业化,而是创新新型工业化道路,成为世界制造强国。根据《中国制造2025》,推动我国制造业与信息化、互联网化、数字化深度融合,向质量增长、中高端增长、国内外制造为主增长转变。现代服务业增长已经成为中国经济增长的第一大发动机,中国城镇就业的最大渠道、服务贸易成为中国对外贸易的新增长点。通过新型工业化与现代服务业的融合发展,推动我国经济向形态更高级、分工更优化、结构更合理的阶段演化。

用问卷调查法对"集群共享性资源对中小企业包容性增长的作用机制"这一科学问题进行了研究。实证结果表明,集群共享性资源是影响中小企业包容性增长的重要决定因素,集群制度环境和企业能力是影响集群共享性资源和中小企业包容性增长关系的重要因素。研究结论揭示了集群共享性资源对中小企业包容性增长的影响作用,同时剖析了企业能力和集群制度环境对中小企业包容性增长的作用机理。