欧盟铁路系统互联互通技术规范体系对我国跨境铁路建设的启示

孙博恩, 徐利民, 牟宏基, 王宇嘉, 宋丹丹

北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2) : 57-67.

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北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2) : 57-67.
应用经济研究

欧盟铁路系统互联互通技术规范体系对我国跨境铁路建设的启示

  • 孙博恩1, 徐利民2, 牟宏基3, 王宇嘉2, 宋丹丹2
作者信息 +

Implications of the EU Railway Technical Specifications for Interoperability System for China’s Cross-Border Railway Construction

  • SUN Bo-en1, XU Li-min2, MU Hong-ji3, WANG Yu-jia2, SONG Dan-dan2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

近年来,我国持续推进跨境铁路线路建设,国际客货联运体系初具规模,跨境项目稳步落地实施,但在跨境铁路制度衔接、差异化协同适配、全链条监管等方面仍存在短板。欧盟铁路系统互联互通技术规范体系建设经验对加强我国跨境铁路互联互通制度体系建设具有重要参考价值。从欧盟铁路互联互通技术规范体系的演进历程、运作特点及其铁路一体化治理经验来看,加强我国跨境铁路互联互通建设,应健全跨境铁路联运规章体系、构建规章动态更新与国际联动机制、搭建国别差异适配体系、建立跨境协同监管与合格评定互认机制、完善跨境铁路运营保障体系,以持续提升我国跨境铁路互联互通的一体化运行效能。

Abstract

In recent years, China has steadily promoted the construction of cross-border railway lines, with the international passenger and freight combined transport system initially established and cross-border projects implemented steadily. However, deficiencies still exist in institutional alignment, differentiated collaborative adaptation mechanisms, and full-chain supervision of cross-border railway operations. The development experience of the Technical Specifications for Interoperability (TSI) system of EU railways provides important reference value for improving the institutional system of China’s cross-border railway connectivity. Drawing on the evolution process, operational features of the EU railway TSI system and its governance experience in railway integration, this paper proposes targeted pathways to strengthen China’s cross-border railway construction: improving the regulatory system for cross-border railway combined transport, establishing a dynamic updating and international linkage mechanism for relevant rules and regulations, constructing a country-specific adaptation system addressing cross-national institutional disparities, building a cross-border collaborative supervision and conformity assessment mutual recognition mechanism, and enhancing the operational support system for cross-border railways. so as to continuously improve the integrated performance of China’s cross-border railway connectivity.

关键词

跨境铁路 / 互联互通 / TSI / 动态修订

Key words

cross-border railway / interoperability / TSIs / dynamic revision

引用本文

导出引用
孙博恩, 徐利民, 牟宏基, 王宇嘉, 宋丹丹. 欧盟铁路系统互联互通技术规范体系对我国跨境铁路建设的启示[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版). 2026, 25(2): 57-67
SUN Bo-en, XU Li-min, MU Hong-ji, WANG Yu-jia, SONG Dan-dan. Implications of the EU Railway Technical Specifications for Interoperability System for China’s Cross-Border Railway Construction[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition). 2026, 25(2): 57-67
中图分类号: U212.31   

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基金

国家铁路局科研项目“铁路行业运输服务标准体系构建研究”(KF2025-098);中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目“基于法律视角的铁路旅客人身伤害处理流程优化与责任风险分担机制研究”(2025YJ090)。

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