马克思文化思想以历史唯物主义为理论基石，在批判黑格尔法哲学与国民经济学基础上实现了文化研究从思辨哲学向社会历史现实的深刻转向。以社会存在决定社会意识为核心原理，马克思文化思想系统阐释了文化的实践根源、阶级属性、相对独立性与能动的反作用，揭示了资本主义文化异化的内在逻辑，形成兼具实践性、历史性、辩证性的理论体系与独特方法论。马克思主义文化思想具有强大的理论生命力，为深入认识文化发展规律、协调经济与文化辩证关系、推进中华优秀传统文化守正创新、铸就社会主义文化新辉煌提供了坚实理论支撑与实践指引。

Rooted in historical materialism， Marx’s cultural thoughts achieved a profound shift of cultural research from speculative philosophy to social and historical reality on the basis of criticizing Hegel’s philosophy of right and classical political economy. Centered on the core principle that social being determines social consciousness， Marx’s cultural thoughts systematically elaborate on the practical origin， class attribute， relative independence and dynamic counteraction of culture， uncover the internal logic of cultural alienation under capitalism， and form a theoretical system and unique methodology characterized by practice， historicity and dialectics. Endowed with robust theoretical vitality， Marxist cultural thoughts offer solid theoretical support and practical guidance for deeply understanding the laws governing cultural development， reconciling the dialectical relationship between economy and culture， promoting the inheritance and innovative development of fine traditional Chinese culture， and achieving new prosperity of socialist culture.