低空经济具有产业链条长、服务领域广、业态多元化和总体带动性强的特点，是新质生产力的重要代表。近年来，我国在低空技术研发与应用、政府规划与政策扶持等方面做了大量探索与实践，但在低空空域管理及监管机制等方面还存在短板弱项。借鉴国际先进经验，制定我国低空经济可持续发展战略十分必要。在此背景下，从社会应用、环境建设、技术研发三个维度系统介绍日本《低空产业革命路线图》，并重点介绍低空空域立法及监管机制、面向社会应用的政府资金扶持措施。参考日本的经验，推进我国低空经济发展应制定并完善低空经济法律法规体系和监管机制，创新中央政府管理机制及扶持政策体系，强化地方政府统筹协调与实施机制，加强低空经济人才培养体系建设。

As a prominent representative of new-quality productive forces， the low-altitude economy features a long industrial chain， broad service coverage， diversified business forms， and strong overall driving effects. In recent years， China has undertaken extensive exploration and practice in low-altitude technology research and development， application deployment， as well as government planning and policy support. However， weaknesses remain in low-altitude airspace management and regulatory mechanisms. It is therefore necessary to draw on advanced international experience and formulate a sustainable development strategy for China’s low-altitude economy. Against this background， this paper systematically introduces Japan’s roadmap for the industrial revolution in the sky from three dimensions： social application， environment construction， and technological R&D， with a focus on its legislation and regulatory mechanisms for low-altitude airspace and government funding support for social applications. Based on Japan’s experience， this paper suggests that to promote the development of China’s low-altitude economy， efforts should be made to formulate and improve the legal and regulatory system for the low-altitude economy， innovate central government management mechanisms and supportive policy systems， enhance the overall coordination and implementation mechanisms of local governments， and strengthen the development of the talent cultivation system for the low-altitude economy.