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| An Analysis of Young Marx’s Four-fold Critical Thoughts from the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 |
| YANG Xiao-wen, LIU Xiu-ping, HAN Qi |
| School of Marxism， Beijing Jiaotong University， Beijing 100044， China |
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Abstract This paper reveals the four-fold critical thoughts of young Marx in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 to present the multiple dimensions of its early theoretical connotation. Capital-society criticism is the beginning and foundation of Marx’s philosophical theoretical system； labor-life criticism is based on the phenomenon of labor alienation and establishes the critical contexts of “the theory of existence” for its theoretical system； focusing on the integration and interaction between technology and capital， the technology-industrial criticism reveals the full development of the relationship between human society and life， and it constitutes a key link in the ideological system of young Marx； nature-ecological criticism dialectically reveals the root of the contradiction between society and nature， and expounds the future prospect of the harmonious unity of human and nature. This four-fold criticism highlights the practical characteristics and profound problem consciousness of Marx’s philosophy. Through the criticism of the actual living conditions of human kind and the expectation of the future state of liberation， it highlights the humanistic care and dogma of value theory of Marx’s philosophy.
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Received: 29 December 2021
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