摘要
区块链技术是港航企业推动港航供应链协同与数字化升级的重要工具,但港航企业区块链技术的采纳受到多种因素影响。学术界主要围绕技术、组织和环境因素进行了比较深入的研究,通过全面梳理相关研究成果可以发现:技术因素是港航企业区块链技术采纳的关键影响因素,区块链的技术特点对港航企业区块链技术采纳产生了双重影响,既是驱动力也存在一些制约因素;组织因素作为港航企业区块链技术采纳的重要影响因素,直接决定着企业的采纳行为和决策;外部环境因素的影响主要体现在法律保障、政策监管和市场需求与社会影响三方面。未来,应注重针对区块链技术特点和不同类型对港航企业技术采纳的影响因素的系统性研究,加强对环境影响因素的研究,并进一步丰富研究视角,使港航企业区块链技术采纳影响因素的研究不断深化。
Abstract
Blockchain technology has become an important tool for maritime enterprises to promote collaboration and digital upgrading within the maritime supply chain. However, the adoption of blockchain technology by maritime enterprises is influenced by multiple factors. Academic research has primarily conducted in-depth studies focusing on technological, organizational, and environmental factors. A comprehensive review of relevant research findings reveals the following: technological factors are key influencers of blockchain adoption in maritime enterprises, as the characteristics of blockchain exert a dual effect, serving as both drivers and constraints; organizational factors act as critical determinants, directly shaping firms’ adoption behaviors and decisions; the influence of external environmental factors is mainly reflected in legal safeguards, policy and regulatory systems, market demand and social influence. Future research should emphasize systematic investigations of how the characteristics and different types of blockchain technology affect adoption decisions, strengthen the study of environmental factors, and further enrich research perspectives and methodological approaches to deepen the understanding of the factors influencing blockchain adoption in maritime enterprises.
关键词
区块链 /
港航供应链 /
影响因素 /
技术采纳
Key words
blockchain /
maritime supply chain /
influencing factors /
technology adoption
李丽颖, 周建勤.
港航企业区块链技术采纳影响因素:综述与展望[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版). 2025, 24(4): 89-97
LI Li-ying, ZHOU Jian-qin.
Influencing Factors of Blockchain Technology Adoption by Maritime Enterprises: A Review and Prospect[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition). 2025, 24(4): 89-97
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