战略性支柱产业论:以大飞机产业为例

寇宗来, 周子尧

北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4) : 39-50.

PDF(971 KB)
欢迎访问《北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)》官方网站!今天是
PDF(971 KB)
北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4) : 39-50.
应用经济研究

战略性支柱产业论:以大飞机产业为例

  • 寇宗来1,2, 周子尧1
作者信息 +

On Strategic Pillar Industries: Evidence from Large Aircraft Industry

  • KOU Zong-lai1,2, ZHOU Zi-yao1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

战略性新兴产业在推动经济转型升级和社会发展方面发挥着引领作用。当前我国战略性新兴产业发展面临双重困境:一方面,存在核心技术受制于人的“卡脖子”问题,另一方面,又面临产业规模偏小、市场竞争力不足的发展瓶颈,这在一定程度上制约了其服务国家战略需求的能力。基于这一现实背景,本文选取国产大飞机产业作为典型案例,通过系统分析其产业特征与发展困境,试图揭示战略性新兴产业实现规模扩张和质量提升的内在规律。研究发现:推动产业规模化发展是摆脱上述双重困境的根本途径,为此,本文创新性地提出“战略性支柱产业”这一理论概念。进一步研究认为,在实践层面需要发挥“有效市场+有为政府”的重要作用,通过持续培育,将战略性新兴产业升级为“战略性支柱产业”,从而充分释放其战略价值。培育壮大“战略性支柱产业”,不仅是突破关键技术瓶颈、培育新质生产力的解决方案,更是突破国民经济发展瓶颈的必由之路。

Abstract

Strategic emerging industries play a crucial role in driving economic transformation and upgrading and leading social development. At present, China’s strategic emerging industries face a dual challenge: on the one hand, they face the “chokepoint” dilemma where core technologies are subject to external constraints; on the other hand, they confront development bottlenecks of limited industrial scale and insufficient market competitiveness, which, to a certain extent, have constrained their ability to serve national strategic needs. Against this backdrop, this paper takes the domestic large aircraft industry as a representative case and systematically analyzes its industrial characteristics and developmental bottlenecks, with the aim of revealing the inherent laws governing the scale expansion and quality upgrading of strategic emerging industries. The study finds that promote the scaled development of the industry is the fundamental pathway to overcoming these dual challenges. To this end, this paper innovatively proposes the theoretical concept of “strategic pillar industries”. Furthermore, it argues that, in practice, the joint functioning of an efficient market and an effective government is essential for nurturing and upgrading strategic emerging industries into strategic pillar industries, thereby fully unleashing their strategic value. The paper argues that cultivating and expanding strategic pillar industries is not only a solution to overcoming technological bottlenecks and fostering new quality productive forces, but also an inevitable path to breaking through the development constraints of the national economy.

关键词

战略性新兴产业 / 战略性支柱产业 / 大飞机产业 / 规模化 / 有为政府 / 有效市场

Key words

strategic emerging industries / strategic pillar industries / large aircraft industry / scaled development / effective government / efficient market

引用本文

导出引用
寇宗来, 周子尧. 战略性支柱产业论:以大飞机产业为例[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版). 2025, 24(4): 39-50
KOU Zong-lai, ZHOU Zi-yao. On Strategic Pillar Industries: Evidence from Large Aircraft Industry[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition). 2025, 24(4): 39-50
中图分类号: F276.44    F416.5   

参考文献

1 李晓华,吕铁.战略性新兴产业的特征与政策导向研究[J].宏观经济研究,2010,(9):20-26.
2 朱瑞博.中国战略性新兴产业培育及其政策取向[J].改革,2010,(3):19-28.
3 周文,许凌云.论新质生产力:内涵特征与重要着力点[J].改革,2023,(10):1-13.
4 陆国庆,王舟,张春宇.中国战略性新兴产业政府创新补贴的绩效研究[J].经济研究,2014,49(7):44-55.
5 余东华,吕逸楠.政府不当干预与战略性新兴产业产能过剩——以中国光伏产业为例[J].中国工业经济,2015,(10):53-68.
6 ACEMOGLU D, AGHION P, ZILIBOTTI F. Distance to Frontier, Selection, and Economic Growth[J]. Journal of the European Economic Association, 2006, 4(1): 37-74.
7 HAUSMANN R, RODRIK D. Economic Development As Self-Discovery[J]. Journal of Development Economics, 2003, 72(2): 603-633.
8 彭本红,张丹平.模块化视角下大型客机产业升级路径研究[J].工业技术经济,2013,32(6):10-16.
9 HANLON W, JAWORSKI T. Spillover Effects of Intellectual Property Protection in the Interwar Aircraft Industry[J]. The Economic Journal, 2022, 132(645): 1824-1851.
10 BLOOM N, SCHANKERMAN M, VAN REENEN J. Identifying Technology Spillovers and Product Market Rivalry[J]. Econometrica, 2013, 81(4): 1347-1393.
11 周文,何雨晴.新质生产力:中国式现代化的新动能与新路径[J].财经问题研究,2024,(4):3-15.
12 洪银兴.新质生产力及其培育和发展[J].经济学动态,2024,(1):3-11.
13 张亚豪,李晓华.复杂产品系统产业全球价值链的升级路径:以大飞机产业为例[J].改革,2018,(5):76-86.
14 路风.冲破迷雾——揭开中国高铁技术进步之源[J].管理世界,2019,35(9):164-194+200.
15 SCHMOOKLER J. Invention and Economic Growth[M]. Cambridge:Harvard University Press, 1966.
16 SIMON H A. Administrative Behavior[M]. New York:Simon and Schuster, 2013.
17 陈云贤.中国特色社会主义市场经济:有为政府+有效市场[J].经济研究,2019,54(1):4-19.
18 RODRIK D. Industrial Policy for the Twenty-First Century[J/OL]. (2004-11)[2025-08-01].https://ssrn.com/abstract=617544.
19 DUGAN R E, GABRIEL K J. “Special Forces” Innovation: How DARPA Attacks Problems[J]. Harvard Business Review, 2013, 91(10).
20 路风,何鹏宇.举国体制与重大突破——以特殊机构执行和完成重大任务的历史经验及启示[J].管理世界,2021,37(7):1-18+1.
21 李俊峰.竞争中性的国际规制演进与中国因应策略——以美欧互诉“民用大飞机补贴案”为参照[J].上海财经大学学报,2021,23(1):138-152.
22 姜子莹.打造新型举国体制:以中国大型客机研制为例[J].学术研究,2024,(1):98-105.
23 HAYEK F A. American economic association[J]. The American Economic Review, 1945, 35(4): 519-530.

PDF(971 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/