大学生身体素养评价指标体系构建与测度

杨杨, 赵恒, 叶龙, 贾海亭

北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4) : 148-156.

PDF(936 KB)
欢迎访问《北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)》官方网站!今天是
PDF(936 KB)
北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4) : 148-156.
专题研究

大学生身体素养评价指标体系构建与测度

  • 杨杨1, 赵恒2, 叶龙2, 贾海亭2
作者信息 +

Construction and Measurement of the Evaluation Index System for College Students’ Physical Literacy

  • YANG Yang1, ZHAO Heng2, YE Long2, JIA Hai-Ting2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

构建科学合理的大学生身体素养指标体系是实现身体素质科学评价与有效干预的重要基础。运用Meta方法,从国内外文献中筛选并提取身体素养评价指标,采用CRITIC-熵值法对指标进行赋权,构建大学生身体素养指标体系,并对1 196份大学生样本数据进行测度分析。研究结果显示:大学生身体素养整体呈现行为习惯主导、认知与动机协同支撑、身体能力基本保障的多层次特征,但各方面表现不均衡,尤其在行为落实与认知转化方面存在明显不足。为有效提升大学生身体素养的整体水平,大学体育教育应注重强化以行为习惯养成为核心,建立贯穿课内外、连接认知与实践一体化的身体素养促进机制。

Abstract

Constructing a scientifically sound physical literacy index system for college students is an important foundation for achieving scientific evaluation and effective intervention of physical fitness. Using the Meta-method, evaluation indicators of physical literacy are selected and extracted from domestic and foreign literature. The CRITIC-entropy method was employed to assign weights to the indicators, thereby establishing a physical literacy index system for college students. A measurement analysis was conducted on 1,196 samples of college student data. The research results show that college students’ physical literacy overall exhibits a multi-level characteristic dominated by behavioral habits, supported by cognition and motivation, and basically guaranteed by physical ability. However, performance across various aspects is uneven, with notable deficiencies particularly in the implementation of behaviors and the transformation of cognition. To effectively enhance the overall level of college students’ physical literacy, college physical education should focus on strengthening the cultivation of behavioral habits as the core, establishing a physical literacy promotion mechanism that integrates classroom and extracurricular activities, connecting cognition and practice.

关键词

大学生身体素养 / 指标体系 / Meta分析 / CRITIC-熵值法

Key words

college students’ physical literacy / index system / Meta-analysis / CRITIC-entropy method

引用本文

导出引用
杨杨, 赵恒, 叶龙, 贾海亭. 大学生身体素养评价指标体系构建与测度[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版). 2025, 24(4): 148-156
YANG Yang, ZHAO Heng, YE Long, JIA Hai-Ting. Construction and Measurement of the Evaluation Index System for College Students’ Physical Literacy[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition). 2025, 24(4): 148-156
中图分类号: G807.4   

参考文献

1 亓圣华.青少年身体素养教育的逻辑转向与变革[J].济南大学学报(社会科学版),2024,34(3):15-23.
2 刘斌,张戈.“健康中国2030”背景下学校体育的困境与对策[J].体育文化导刊,2019,(4):6-11.
3 耿洁,许弘,王凤慧,等.高等学校体育工作基本标准的实施现状与对策——基于全国高等学校体育工作基本标准的调研[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2020,39(1):20-28.
4 马德浩.新时代我国高校体育发展的使命、挑战与对策[J].体育学刊,2018,25(5):5-12.
5 WHITEHEAD M, RICHARDBAILEY. Physical Literacy: Throughout The Lifecourse[M]. London: Routledge, 2010.
6 梁坤,庄弼.身体素养的理论溯源、内在机理及其对我国幼儿体育教育的启示[J].体育学刊,2024,31(2):112-118.
7 任海.身体素养:一个统领当代体育改革与发展的理念[J].体育科学,2018,38(3):3-11.
8 高海利,卢春天.身体素养的构成要素及其理论价值探微[J].体育科学,2019,39(7):92-97.
9 刘黎,魏来来,侯同童,等.走向具身:身体素养意涵及其在学校体育中的提升路径[J].上海体育学院学报,2022,46(7):42-55.
10 LONGMUIR P E, GUNNELL K E, BARNES J D, et al. Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy Second Edition: A Streamlined Assessment of The Capacity for Physical Activity Among Children 8 to 12 Years of Age[J]. BMC Public Health, 2018, 18(S2): 1047.
11 胡小清,唐炎.《澳大利亚体育素养标准》的框架体系、特征与启示[J].上海体育学院学报,2020,44(7):50-58+68.
12 刘敬卓,叶劭纬.国外身体素养测评体系发展历程、内容的研究分析[J].文体用品与科技,2023,(11):141-143.
13 叶悦,王荣辉,宁科.3~6岁幼儿身体素养评价指标体系构建与实证研究——以云南和内蒙古为例[J].北京体育大学学报,2025,48(7):99-113.
14 张曌华,李红娟,陈乐琴,等.20~59岁成年人身体素养评价指标体系的实证研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2022,45(10):114-127.
15 彭张林,张爱萍,王素凤,等.综合评价指标体系的设计原则与构建流程[J].科研管理,2017,38(S1):209-215.
16 徐蔼婷.德尔菲法的应用及其难点[J].中国统计,2006,(9):57-59.
17 GLASS G V. Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research[J]. Educational Research, 1976, 5:3-5.
18 刘松林,王坦,戚琳琳.基于客观组合赋权的就业质量测度与评价[J].统计与决策,2023,39(20):168-173.

PDF(936 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/