我国绿色物流政策文本量化研究——基于“政策主题-政策工具-政策效力”三维分析框架

甘俊伟, 李欣芮, 贾璐瑜, 寇津

北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3) : 83-96.

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北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3) : 83-96.
物流研究

我国绿色物流政策文本量化研究——基于“政策主题-政策工具-政策效力”三维分析框架

  • 甘俊伟1,2, 李欣芮1, 贾璐瑜1, 寇津1
作者信息 +

Quantitative Research on the Texts of China’s Green Logistics Policy: A Three-dimensional Analytic Framework Based on “Policy Subject-Policy Tool-Policy Effectiveness”

  • GAN Jun-wei1,2, LI Xin-rui1, JIA Lu-yu1, KOU Jin1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

在“双碳”目标加速推进及物流业绿色转型的背景下,我国绿色物流政策的科学性与实效性成为推动行业可持续发展的关键。通过构建“政策主题-政策工具-政策效力”三维分析框架,运用内容分析法、LDA模型和PMC评价模型,对2007年4月-2024年5月出台的170份国家层面绿色物流政策进行量化分析,以呈现我国绿色物流政策的多维特征。研究表明:绿色物流政策发文数量呈阶段性变化,以单主体独立发文为主,多部门联合发文数量显著增长;政策类型以部门工作文件为主。政策主题多样,包括物流包装循环利用、城市物流清洁能源车辆应用、绿色建筑与低碳技术运用、快递物流绿色实践、绿色交通运输方式选用和物流业标准体系建设等,但主题间协同性有待加强。政策工具以激励型与能力建设型工具为主,不同类型政策工具内部具体工具的应用均不平衡。政策效力总体较高,但不同类型政策的效力存在差异,且在政策类型、政策级别和政策工具等维度仍有较大改善空间。因此,应强化政策主题间的协同、优化政策工具组合与创新及加强物流立法与政策效力监测,以提升政策科学性和实效性。

Abstract

Against the backdrop of the accelerated advancement of the “dual-carbon” goals and the green transformation of the logistics industry, the scientificity and effectiveness of China’s green logistics policy system have become the key to promoting the sustainable development of the industry. By constructing a three-dimensional analytical framework of “policy subject - policy tool - policy effectiveness” for China’s green logistics policies, this study conducts a quantitative analysis of 170 national-level green logistics policies from April 2007 to May 2024 using content analysis, the LDA model, and the PMC evaluation model,revealing the multidimensional characteristics of China's green logistics policies. The study reveals the following findings: (1) The number of green logistics policy documents has undergone phased changes, with single entities issuing policies independently being the main form, while the number of joint issuances by multiple departments has seen a significant increase. Departmental working documents constitute the primary type of these policies. (2) The policy themes cover six aspects: recycling of logistics packaging, application of clean energy vehicles in urban logistics, adoption of green buildings and low-carbon technologies, green practices in express logistics, selection of green transportation modes, and development of logistics standard systems. However, the synergy between these themes needs to be enhanced. (3) Policy tools are mainly incentive-based and capacity-building tools, and the application of specific tools within different types of policy tools is unbalanced. (4) Overall, the policies are highly effective, but there are disparities in effectiveness among different types of policies and there is still much room for improvement in dimensions such as policy types, policy levels, and policy tools. In light of these findings, suggestions are proposed, including strengthening the synergy between policy themes, optimizing the combination and innovation of policy tools, and enhancing logistics legislation and monitoring of policy effectiveness.

关键词

绿色物流 / 政策主题 / 政策工具 / 政策效力 / 政策文本

Key words

green logistics / policy subject / policy tool / policy effectiveness / policy text

引用本文

导出引用
甘俊伟, 李欣芮, 贾璐瑜, 寇津. 我国绿色物流政策文本量化研究——基于“政策主题-政策工具-政策效力”三维分析框架[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版). 2025, 24(3): 83-96
GAN Jun-wei, LI Xin-rui, JIA Lu-yu, KOU Jin. Quantitative Research on the Texts of China’s Green Logistics Policy: A Three-dimensional Analytic Framework Based on “Policy Subject-Policy Tool-Policy Effectiveness”[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition). 2025, 24(3): 83-96
中图分类号: F426.67   

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基金

国家社会科学基金项目“突发性重大疫情下感染性医疗废物物流系统优化及安全运行研究”(20XGL024)。

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