积分制度下考虑回收质量的电子产品闭环供应链决策研究

倪明, 王泽

北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2) : 74-87.

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北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2) : 74-87.
物流研究

积分制度下考虑回收质量的电子产品闭环供应链决策研究

  • 倪明, 王泽
作者信息 +

On the Decision-making of Closed-loop Supply Chain for Electronic Products Considering Recycling Quality and A Points System

  • NI Ming, WANG Ze
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

新一代互联网技术的广泛应用催生电子产品不断升级换代,废旧电子产品回收量剧增,提升闭环供应链各方积极性是解决剧增问题的关键。在电子产品制造商、网络零售商和第三方网络回收商组成的闭环供应链系统中,把积分制度安排到链中,考虑回收品质量及其不确定性,构建独立积分计划与积分联盟计划两种模式下的Stackelberg博弈模型,并进行均衡解和算例仿真分析。研究表明:无论采取哪种积分计划,提升回收品质量均利于供应链总体利润提升;积分联盟计划并非总是优于独立积分计划,在积分联盟计划下,供应链整体及各方利润受积分对需求量撬动系数影响较大,当积分对需求量影响较低时,将不利于组成积分联盟。因此,闭环供应链中各方应积极提升相关环节的电子产品回收质量;网络零售商、第三方网络回收商应根据自身情况,选择适应场景需求的积分制,为回收物流提质增效;电子产品制造商应积极引入再制造技术,降低再制造门槛对回收质量的要求,提升闭环供应链整体效率。

Abstract

The wide application of the new-generation internet technology has spurred continuous upgrades and replacements of electronic products, leading to a surge in the volume of waste electronic products requiring recycling. The key to solving the problem is to enhance the enthusiasm of all parties in the closed-loop supply chain. In the closed-loop supply chain system composed of electronic product manufacturers, online retailers, and third-party online recyclers, a points system is incorporated into the chain. Taking into account the quality of recycled products and its uncertainties, Stackelberg game models under two modes, namely the independent points plan and the points alliance plan, are constructed, and equilibrium solutions and case simulation analyses are carried out. The research shows that regardless of which points plan is adopted, improving the quality of recycled products is conducive to the increase in the overall profit of the supply chain; the points alliance plan is not always superior to the independent points plan. Under the points alliance plan, the overall profit of the supply chain and the profits of all parties are greatly affected by the coefficient of the leverage of points on the demand volume. When the impact of points on the demand volume is low, it is not conducive to the formation of a points alliance. Therefore, all parties in the closed-loop supply chain should actively improve the recycling quality of electronic products in relevant links; online retailers and third-party online recyclers should select a points system that meets the needs of the application scenarios according to their own situations to improve the quality and efficiency of recycling logistics; electronic product manufacturers should actively introduce remanufacturing technologies, reduce the requirements of the remanufacturing threshold for the recycling quality, and enhance the overall efficiency of the closed-loop supply chain.

关键词

积分制度 / 回收质量 / 闭环供应链

Key words

points system / recycling quality / closed-loop supply chain

引用本文

导出引用
倪明, 王泽. 积分制度下考虑回收质量的电子产品闭环供应链决策研究[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版). 2025, 24(2): 74-87
NI Ming, WANG Ze. On the Decision-making of Closed-loop Supply Chain for Electronic Products Considering Recycling Quality and A Points System[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition). 2025, 24(2): 74-87
中图分类号: F252.1   

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基金

国家自然科学基金项目“废弃电子产品回收再利用网络组织及其治理研究”(71262011);赣鄱英才“555”工程项目“废弃电子产品回收再利用平台设计与开发”(赣组[2013]58号)。

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