摘要
DeepSeek的技术创新说明,相邻可能理论不仅能成为技术演化的解释框架,也是AI创新的行动指南。在技术快速迭代的今天,比“追赶现有路径”更重要的是“探索下一个相邻可能”。当中国的人力资本和技术水平接近世界技术前沿时,进行“相邻可能”探索存在巨大的不可预测性和不确定性,已经很难用传统的追赶策略来推动技术进步。在进入世界前沿技术充满不可预测性和不确定性的第四次产业革命的国际竞争中,中国的技术创新发展战略应主要聚焦投资人力资本和建设科技评价资助的“赛马体制”这样两条护城河,来取得竞争优势。
Abstract
The technological innovation of DeepSeek demonstrates that the Theory of Adjacent Possible can serve not only as an explanatory framework for technological evolution but also as a guide for AI innovation. In an era of rapid technological iteration, it is more important to “explore the next adjacent possible” than to “catch up with existing paths”. When China’s human capital and technology levels approach those at the forefront of global technology, there is huge unpredictability and uncertainty in carrying out adjacent possible exploration, making it hardly possible for the government to promote technological progress with traditional catch-up strategies. In the international competition of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which is full of unpredictability and uncertainty in the world’s cutting-edge technology development, China should focus its technological innovation strategy primarily on investing in human capital and building a “horse-race system” for scientific and technological evaluation and funding so as to gain a competitive edge.
关键词
相邻可能 /
大语言模型 /
算法创新 /
人力资本 /
制度安排
Key words
adjacent possible /
Large Language Model /
algorithm innovation /
human capital /
institutional arrangement
赵坚, 赵云毅.
DeepSeek的技术创新及其启示[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版). 2025, 24(2): 154-166
ZHAO Jian, ZHAO Yun-yi.
Technological Innovation and Its Revelation of DeepSeek: An Analysis based on the Theory of the Adjacent Possible[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition). 2025, 24(2): 154-166
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