库恩的经典范式理论，以新范式的兴起与发展为脉络，深入解析了新旧范式更替的演进规律，作为一种有效的方法论，有助于理解从工业技术范式到绿色技术范式的演进逻辑、从工业文明向生态文明转向的历史必然性和现实可能性。绿色技术范式萌发，起于工业技术范式发展危机；绿色技术范式确立，要求开展一场生态文明革命；绿色技术范式发展，需要生态文明制度文化重建。工业技术范式及其引领的工业文明危机深重，呼吁有机、整体、综合的绿色技术范式及其引领的人与自然和谐共生的生态文明新形态。应立足技术-自然观、环境话语、科技共同体价值体系、生态文明实践探索四个层面的革新，构建和落实绿色技术范式的理论意涵，引领作为人类文明新形态的生态文明转型。

Focusing on the emergence and development of a new paradigm， Kuhn’s classic paradigm theory gives an in-depth analysis on how an old paradigm shifts to a new one， which， as an effective methodology， helps to understand the evolutionary law and the theoretical implications of paradigm shifting from industrial technology to that of green technology， and the historical inevitability and actual possibility of the turn from industrial civilization to ecological civilization. While green technology paradigm arises from the crisis of industrial technology paradigm， its establishment calls for revolution in ecological civilization， and its development requires a complete reconstruction of system and culture of ecological civilization. The industrial technology paradigm and the industrial civilization are faced with deep crisis， calling for an organic， holistic and comprehensive green technology paradigm and the new form of ecological civilization which promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Therefore， we should start with the innovation in the four aspects of technology-nature view， environmental discourse， value system of technological community and ecological civilization exploration， construct and implement the theoretical implications of green technology paradigm so as to guide the transformation of ecological civilization as a new form of human civilization.