Challenges and Countermeasures for the Low-Altitude Logistics Industry: An Analysis Based on Industrial Ecosystem Theory

SHI Xian-liang, SONG Guang, ZU Ao-jie, LAN Hong-jie

Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1) : 68-76.

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Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1) : 68-76.
Applied Economics Studies

Challenges and Countermeasures for the Low-Altitude Logistics Industry: An Analysis Based on Industrial Ecosystem Theory

  • SHI Xian-liang1, SONG Guang2, ZU Ao-jie1, LAN Hong-jie1
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Abstract

Low-altitude logistics is at a critical stage of evolution from pilot demonstration to large-scale and normalized operation, yet it still faces multiple risks. Based on the industrial ecosystem theory, this study constructs an industrial ecological framework for low-altitude logistics featuring the coupling of three elements: “actor–resource–environment”. On this theoretical basis, it systematically analyzes the major challenges in the development of the low-altitude logistics industry. The study finds that the service ca-pacity of the actor elements in the low-altitude logistics industry is not yet mature, and the coordina-tion mechanism among actors is inadequate; there are still weaknesses in the supply and allocation of key resource elements, and the supporting role of major environmental factors such as institutional environ-ment and infrastructure needs to be strengthened. The development of low-altitude logistics industry should follow the synergistic evolution logic of industrial ecosystem featuring “actor linkage—resource optimization—environment empowerment”. Efforts should be made to 1) consolidate the organizational foundation of the industrial ecosystem by enhancing the capacity of core operational actors and improving the collaborative governance mechanism of diversified actors; 2) strengthen the core support of the industrial ecosystem by addressing the structural mismatch of talents, improving resource allocation effi-ciency, and enhancing technology and data coordination; and 3) optimize the development environment of the industrial ecosystem by improving the institutional system, promoting the networking and stand-ardization of infrastructure, and fostering diversified application scenarios and markets. The three di-mensions will form a governance pattern of closed-loop operation and synergistic efficiency.

Key words

low-altitude logistics / low-altitude economy / industrial ecosystem theory / low-altitude logistics industry ecology

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SHI Xian-liang, SONG Guang, ZU Ao-jie, LAN Hong-jie. Challenges and Countermeasures for the Low-Altitude Logistics Industry: An Analysis Based on Industrial Ecosystem Theory[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition). 2026, 25(1): 68-76

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