区际产业转移、空间关联与就业技能结构

陈龙, 魏诚一

北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2) : 86-99.

PDF(887 KB)
欢迎访问《北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)》官方网站!今天是
PDF(887 KB)
北京交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2) : 86-99. DOI: XX.XXXX/j.issn.1672-8106.2022.02.010
应用经济研究

区际产业转移、空间关联与就业技能结构

  • 陈龙1, 魏诚一2
作者信息 +

Inter-Regional Industrial Transfer, Spatial Correlation and Skill Structure of Employment

  • CHEN Long1, WEI Cheng-yi2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

构建区际产业转移对就业技能结构作用机理的理论模型,基于资本和技术空间流动的视角建立空间权重矩阵,采用1997-2019年中国大陆地区30个省份的面板数据,实证考察区际产业转移与空间关联对就业技能结构的影响。研究表明:从全国范围看,高技能就业具有负向空间溢出效应;区际产业转移对本地区高、中、低技能就业均存在显著促进作用,对周围地区低技能就业具有正向空间溢出效应。分区域看,转出地和转入地高、中、低技能就业均表现出显著的负向空间溢出效应;区际产业转移对转出地高、低技能就业和转入地中等技能就业分别存在显著促进作用,但空间溢出效应并不明显。进一步细分转入地后发现,区际产业转移对中部地区就业技能结构的直接影响和空间溢出效应均为正且显著;相比之下,对西部地区就业技能结构的影响有待进一步加强。为实现产业结构与就业技能结构双重优化,应进一步扩大区际产业转移规模,加强顶层设计和统筹协调,提升劳动者就业和职业转换能力,加大基础设施和人力资本建设投资力度。

Abstract

By constructing a theoretical model to explain the influence mechanism of inter-regional industrial transfer on skill structure of employment, building the spatial weight matrix from the perspective of inter-regional flows of capital and technology, using Provincial-level panel data (except Tibet) during 1997-2019 in China, this paper examines the effects of inter-regional industrial transfer and spatial correlation on skill structure of employment. The empirical analysis indicates that employment for high-skilled labor shows a significant negative spatial spillover effect nationwide. Inter-regional industrial transfer has positive effects on local employments for high-, medium- and low-skilled labor, and has a positive spillover effect on employment for low-skilled labor in neighboring regions. In terms of region, local employments for high-, medium- and low-skilled labor in both transfer-out and transfer-in regions show significant negative spatial spillover effect. Regional industrial transfer has positive effects on employments for high- and low-skilled labor in transfer-out region and on employments for medium-skilled labor in transfer-in region, but it shows no significant spatial spillover effect. After a further segmentation of the transfer region, it is found that the direct impact and spatial spillover effect of regional industrial transfer on the skill structure of employment in the central region are positive and significant; By contrast, the impact on the skill structure of employment in the western region needs to be further strengthened. To optimize both industrial structure and skill structure of employment, we should further expand the scale of inter-regional industrial transfer, strengthen top-level design and overall coordination, enhance workers’ ability in employment and job transfer, and increase investment in infrastructure and human capital accumulation.

关键词

区际产业转移 / 空间关联 / 就业技能结构 / 空间杜宾模型

Key words

regional industrial transfer / spatial correlation / skill structure of employment / Spatial Durbin Model

引用本文

导出引用
陈龙, 魏诚一. 区际产业转移、空间关联与就业技能结构[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版). 2022, 21(2): 86-99 https://doi.org/XX.XXXX/j.issn.1672-8106.2022.02.010
CHEN Long, WEI Cheng-yi. Inter-Regional Industrial Transfer, Spatial Correlation and Skill Structure of Employment[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition). 2022, 21(2): 86-99 https://doi.org/XX.XXXX/j.issn.1672-8106.2022.02.010
中图分类号: F062.9    F241.4   

参考文献

1 陈建军.中国现阶段的产业区域转移及其动力机制[J].中国工业经济,2002,(8):37-44.
2 胡俊文.国际产业转移的基本规律及变化趋势[J].国际贸易问题,2004,(5):56-60.
3 马子红.区际产业转移:理论述评[J].经济问题探索,2008,(5):23-27.
4 孙晓华,郭旭,王昀.产业转移、要素集聚与地区经济发展[J].管理世界,2018,34(5):47-62+179-180.
5 关爱萍,魏立强.区际产业转移技术创新溢出效应的空间计量分析——基于西部地区的实证研究[J].经济问题探索,2013,(9):77-83.
6 白俊红,王钺,蒋伏心,等.研发要素流动、空间知识溢出与经济增长[J].经济研究,2017,52(7):109-123.
7 MELITZ M. The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity[J]. Econometrica, 2003, 71(6): 1695-1725.
8 FALK M, KOEBEL B. A Dynamic Heterogeneous Labor Demand Model for German Manufacturing[J]. Applied Economics, 2001, 33(3): 339-348.
9 BLOOM N, DRACA M, VAN REENEN J. Trade Induced Technical Change? The Impact of Chinese Imports on Innovation, IT and Productivity[J]. NBER Working Paper, 2011. DOI:10.3386/w16717.
10 FEENSTRA R C, HANSON G H. Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality[J]. American Economic Review, 1996, 86(2): 240-245.
11 ACEMOGLU D. Patterns of Skill Premia[J]. NBER Working Paper, 1999. DOI:10.3386/w7018.
12 王俊,胡雍.中国制造业技能偏向技术进步的测度与分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2015,32(1): 82-96.
13 江小涓.理解科技全球化——资源重组、优势集成和自主创新能力的提升[J].管理世界, 2004,(6): 4-13+155.
14 邱晓明.外商直接投资的就业效应变迁分析[J].中国软科学,2004,(3): 55-58.
15 黄乾.国际贸易、外国直接投资与制造业高技能劳动力需求[J].世界经济研究,2009,(1): 40-46+88.
16 殷德生,唐海燕,黄腾飞.FDI与中国的高技能劳动需求[J].世界经济,2011,34(9): 118-137.
17 杨飞.南北贸易与发达国家劳动力市场极化——兼论中国进出口对劳动力市场极化的影响[J].世界贸易组织动态与研究,2013,20(5): 19-29.
18 吕世斌,张世伟.中国劳动力“极化”现象及原因的经验研究[J].经济学(季刊),2015,14(2): 757-778.
19 郝楠,江永红.谁影响了中国劳动力就业极化?[J].经济与管理研究,2017,38(5):75-85.
20 FEENSTRA R C, HANSON G H. Foreign Direct Investment and Relative Wages: Evidence from Mexico’s Maquiladoras[J]. Journal of International Economics, 1997, 42 (3/4) : 371-393.
21 WOOD A. How Trade Hurt Unskilled Workers. [J]. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1995, 9(3): 57-80.
22 冯南平,杨善林.产业转移对区域自主创新能力的影响分析——来自中国的经验证据[J].经济学动态,2012,(8):70-74.
23 吕品,郑莉峰,周焱彬.对外开放与劳动报酬占比——基于1995-2009年中国省级面板数据的分析[J].贵州财经学院学报,2011,(6):14-19.
24 MORETTI E. Local Multipliers[J]. American Economic Review, 2010, 100(2): 373-377.
25 张川川.地区就业乘数:制造业就业对服务业就业的影响[J].世界经济,2015,38(6):70-87.
26 ELHORST J P. Specification and Estimation of Spatial Panel Data Models[J]. International Regional Science Review, 2003, 26(3): 244-268.

基金

国家社会科学基金重大项目“促进科技与经济深度融合的体制机制研究”子课题“促进科技与经济深度融合的人才管理体制机制研究”(16ZDA011);国家自然科学基金青年项目“健康与退休的联合最优决策模型及其政策意义”(71704008)。

PDF(887 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/