|
|
On the Coupling Effect of Investment and Consumption in Railway Passenger Industry |
YAN Ying, YE Shu-jun, LI Hong-chang |
School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China |
|
|
Abstract In railway equity investment and transportation product consumption process, railway equity investors often integrate with transportation product consumers. It is inferred that the main reasons are that investment can promote consumption through product portfolio effects, price discount effects, and enhanced membership benefits effects, and that consumption can promote investment by reducing information asymmetry effects and increasing investment confidence psychological effects. As a result, it can alleviate the financing constraints of railway transportation enterprises, expand transportation production capacity, improve transportation service quality, and achieve dual promotion of investment returns and consumption utility.This paper therefore proposes a hypothesis on the coupling effect of railway investment and consumption, which integrates individual investment and consumption behaviors into a single framework from a micro perspective. Starting from the individual behavior psychology and preferences of investor consumers, it focuses on the individual as the main body of economic activities. Using the full sample data of investment and consumption in the railway passenger transport industry, an empirical study is conducted on the integrated investment consumer behavior in the railway passenger industry. It reveals the following findings: the proportion of investors with consumption behavior in all investors is significantly higher than the proportion of the people with consumption behavior in the entire society; The consumption amount of integrated investment consumers is significantly higher than that of other consumers, and so does it in different age groups; There is a clear positive correlation between the investment and consumption of integrated investment consumers with an investment quota of over 2000 shares. Therefore, enterprises can bundle investment and consumption incentive policies, enhance the investment and consumption willingness of integrated investment consumers through membership consumption rebates and additional membership benefits.
|
Received: 09 April 2024
|
|
|
|
|
1 张中华.论投资与消费的协调高质量发展[J].宏观经济研究,2023,(9):4-14. 2 中央财办有关负责同志详解2023年中央经济工作会议精神[N].人民日报, 2023-12-18(4) 3 曹炜威,刘圣,李宜威,等.结伴出行推动消费升级:基于铁路大数据的分析[J].管理科学学报,2020,23(2):18-38. 4 葛翔宇,黄永强,周艳丽.交通基础设施投资与经济增长——基于准自然实验的证据[J].系统工程理论与实践,2019,39(4):922-934. 5 齐庆祝.铁路投资公司经营模式及发展路径研究[J].北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2011,10(3):24-28. 6 刘彦文,辛星星.基于时变时间偏好的家庭生命周期消费投资决策研究[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017,38(1):75-80. 7 刘彦文,樊雲.我国家庭生命周期消费和投资决策模拟研究[J].商业研究,2016,(7):65-72. 8 袁宁.非流动性市场中的跨期最优消费和投资策略[J].中国管理科学,2009,17(4):39-45. 9 李凤英,白伟.存在环境不确定与死亡风险的多期最优投资消费策略[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2020,56(4):30-35. 10 王利峰,孟庆欣.随机利率下有违约风险的最优投资组合[J].复旦学报(自然科学版),2005,(3):382-387+394. 11 BARUCCI E, MARAZZINA D. Optimal investment, stochastic labor income and retirement[J].Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2012,218(9): 5588-5604. 12 刘宏建,费为银,朱永王,等.Knight不确定下考虑保险和退休的最优消费-投资和遗产问题研究[J].运筹学学报,2014,18(3):88-98. 13 刘富兵,刘海龙,朱微亮.高风险厌恶者的最优消费投资策略[J].系统管理学报,2007,(6):607-611. 14 罗鹏飞,陆婷.流动性偏好企业家动态投资消费与企业资产定价[J].中国管理科学,2023,31(2):1-8. 15 李明明,彭丽杰.秦皇岛市投资、消费、净出口与经济增长的实证分析[J].统计与管理,2019,(2):14-16. 16 MERTON R C. Optimum Consumption and Portfolio Rules in a Continuous-Time Model [J]. Journal of Economic Theory, 1971,3(4):373-413. 17 MUNK C. Portfolio and Consumption Choice with Stochastic Investment Opportunities and Habit Formation in Preferences [J]. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2008,32(11):3560-3589. 18 赵晓英. 不确定性对我国城镇居民消费和投资组合选择的影响研究[D]. 长沙:湖南大学金融学院,2007. 19 彭涓,杨金强,刘泽华,等. 居民最优消费与投资组合——基于不完全市场的分析[J]. 财经理论与实践,2021,42(6):75-81. 20 张鸿雁,岳妍. 典型效用函数下最优投资消费问题[J]. 统计与决策,2007,(20):18-20. 21 张盼盼,王光臣. 一类部分信息下带有劳动力收入的最优投资消费问题[J]. 控制理论与应用,2021,38(11):1835-1844. 22 赵江. 会员客户忠诚度的实证研究[J]. 经济管理,2006,(18):32-36. 23 国海证券. 京沪高铁公司深度报告:中国高铁名片,定价改革先锋[EB/OL]. (2023-08-11)[2023-10-25]. 东方财富网 https://data.eastmoney.com/report/zw_strategy.jshtml?encodeUrl=nhlR0je0fIzNU6flBQ/36qTqYAUQPFsOdcYmszxIRMY= 24 李桥. 高速铁路旅客感知便利性对旅客满意和忠诚的影响研究[J].铁道学报. 2021,43(6):1-7. 25 颜颖,叶蜀君. 基于用户特征的铁路旅客出行热度分层监测理论与方法研究[J]. 铁道学报,2023,45(6):16-25. |
|
|
|