|
|
Online Social Capital and Resident Entrepreneurship: Taking the Use of WeChat as an Example |
SHI Yu-peng1,2, MA Yan-na1 |
1.School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China 2.China Center for Internet Economy Research, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China |
|
|
Abstract With the advent of the digital age, online communication is becoming increasingly important to the production and lives of residents. Based on the 2018 data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS), this paper systematically explores the impact of online social capital on residents’ entrepreneurship and possible influencing channels by taking the use of WeChat as an example. The results show that online social capital is helpful to residents’ entrepreneurship, and its impact on developmental entrepreneurship is greater than that on survival entrepreneurship. The heterogeneity analysis shows that online social capital has a stronger promotive effect on residents with lower education levels, rural residents, residents whose family of origin is from lower social class, and residents whose father had entrepreneurial experience. Mechanism analysis shows that online social capital mainly promotes residents’ entrepreneurship through information capital mechanism, convenient financing mechanism, and offline complementary mechanism.
|
Received: 26 April 2023
|
|
|
|
|
1 WILLIAMS D. On and off the ’Net: Scales for social capital in an online era[J]. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 2006, 11(2): 593-628. 2 杨立生, 龚家.创新创业、数字普惠金融与经济增长——基于国家双创示范基地设立的准自然实验[J].华东经济管理, 2022, 36(8):51-62. 3 斯晓夫, 严雨姗, 傅颖.创业减贫前沿理论研究与未来方向[J].管理世界, 2020, 36(11):194-207. 4 张玉利, 杨俊, 任兵.社会资本、先前经验与创业机会——一个交互效应模型及其启示[J].管理世界, 2008, (7):91-102. 5 陈斌开, 陈思宇.流动的社会资本——传统宗族文化是否影响移民就业?[J].经济研究, 2018, 53(3):35-49. 6 LIGHT I, DANA L P. Boundaries of social capital in entrepreneurship[J]. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 2013, 37(3): 603-624. 7 COLEMAN J S. Social capital in the creation of human capital[J]. American journal of sociology, 1988, 94: S95-S120. 8 钟智锦.互联网对大学生网络社会资本和现实社会资本的影响[J].新闻大学, 2015, (3):30-36. 9 张扬, 陈卫平.农场主网络社会资本、资源获取与生态农场经营满意度[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 19(6):101-111. 10 SPOTTSWOOD E L, WOHN D Y. Online social capital: recent trends in research[J]. Current opinion in psychology, 2020, 36: 147-152. 11 李宁宁,王爱娟.网络社会的社会资本及其运作[J].学海,2006,(6):121-124. 12 PUTNAM R D. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community[M]. New York: Simon and schuster, 2000:233-267. 13 朱玉玲. 社交媒体使用对大学生就业绩效的影响研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学公共管理学院, 2017. 14 潘俣桐. 大学生利用网络社会资本实现就业的行为研究[D].西安:西北大学新闻传播学院, 2020. 15 YOGANATHAN V, OSBURG V S, BARTIKOWSKI B. Building better employer brands through employee social media competence and online social capital[J]. Psychology & Marketing, 2021, 38(3): 524-536. 16 郭士祺, 梁平汉.社会互动、信息渠道与家庭股市参与——基于2011年中国家庭金融调查的实证研究[J].经济研究, 2014, 49(S1):116-131. 17 GOLDFARB A, TUCKER C. Digital economics[J]. Journal of Economic Literature, 2019, 57(1): 3-43. 18 罗珉, 李亮宇.互联网时代的商业模式创新:价值创造视角[J].中国工业经济, 2015, (1):95-107. 19 KOELLINGER P. The relationship between technology, innovation, and firm performance—Empirical evidence from e-business in Europe[J]. Research policy, 2008, 37(8): 1317-1328. 20 李磊, 刘常青, 韩民春.信息化建设能够提升企业创新能力吗?——来自“两化融合试验区”的证据[J].经济学(季刊), 2022, 22(3):1079-1100. 21 张海洋.融资约束下金融互助模式的演进——从民间金融到网络借贷[J].金融研究, 2017,(3):101-115. 22 MOLLICK E. The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study[J]. Journal of business venturing, 2014, 29(1): 1-16. 23 JACK S L, ANDERSON A R. The effects of embeddedness on the entrepreneurial process[J]. Journal of business Venturing, 2002, 17(5): 467-487. 24 BONEVA B, QUINN A, KRAUT R E, ET AL. Teenage communication in the instant messaging era[G]. KRAUT R, MALCOLM B,SARA K,et al. Computers,phones, and the Internet:Domesticating information technology.New York:Oxford University Press, 2006:201-218. 25 HOWARD P E N, RAINIE L, JONES S. Days and nights on the Internet: The impact of a diffusing technology[J]. American behavioral scientist, 2001, 45(3): 383-404. 26 FOGEL J, NEHMAD E. Internet social network communities: Risk taking, trust, and privacy concerns[J]. Computers in human behavior, 2009, 25(1): 153-160. 27 张苏秋, 王夏歌.媒介使用与社会资本积累:基于媒介效果视角[J].国际新闻界, 2021, 43(10):139-158. 28 WELLMAN B, HAASE A Q, WITTE J, ET AL. Does the Internet increase, decrease, or supplement social capital? Social networks, participation, and community commitment[J]. American behavioral scientist, 2001, 45(3): 436-455. 29 周林刚,陈永海.社交媒体环境下的残疾人志愿参与状况及影响因素研究——基于深圳和东莞的问卷调查分析[J].经济社会体制比较,2020,(1):101-113. 30 马述忠,胡增玺.数字金融是否影响劳动力流动?——基于中国流动人口的微观视角[J].经济学(季刊), 2022, 22(1):303-322. 31 THURIK A R, CARREE M A, VAN STEL A, ET AL. Does self-employment reduce unemployment?[J]. Journal of business venturing, 2008, 23(6): 673-686. 32 周广肃,樊纲.互联网使用与家庭创业选择——来自CFPS数据的验证[J].经济评论,2018, (5):134-147. 33 黄群慧, 余泳泽, 张松林.互联网发展与制造业生产率提升:内在机制与中国经验[J].中国工业经济,2019,(8):5-23. 34 封志明,唐焰,杨艳昭,等.中国地形起伏度及其与人口分布的相关性[J].地理学报, 2007,(10):1073-1082. 35 阮荣平,郑风田,刘力.信仰的力量:宗教有利于创业吗?[J].经济研究, 2014, 49(3):171-184. 36 ROBINSON P B, SEXTON E A. The effect of education and experience on self-employment success[J]. Journal of business Venturing, 1994, 9(2): 141-156. 37 TERVO H. Regional unemployment, self-employment and family background[J]. Applied Economics, 2006, 38(9): 1055-1062. 38 乔明睿, 钱雪亚, 姚先国.劳动力市场分割、户口与城乡就业差异[J].中国人口科学, 2009,(1):32-41+111. 39 温忠麟, 叶宝娟.中介效应分析:方法和模型发展[J].心理科学进展, 2014, 22(5):731-745. 40 董志勇,黄迈.信贷约束与农户消费结构[J].经济科学,2010, (5):72-79. 41 江艇.因果推断经验研究中的中介效应与调节效应[J].中国工业经济,2022,(5):100-120. |
|
|
|