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Risk Identification and Prevention and Control of Road Heavy Cargo Transportation Based on WSR Methodology |
SONG Zhi-gang1, ZHANG Qiao1, SUN Da-wei2 |
1.School of Management Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou Henan 450046,China 2.School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China |
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Abstract While the implementation of “Belt and Road” Initiative and “building China into a country with strong transportation network” strategy has given rise to a large number of infrastructure needs, it has also generated great concern on the safety of heavy traffic. This paper, based on WSR methodology, discusses the risk factors that affect the safety of heavy cargo transportation by using the integrated DEMATEL-ISM method with improved threshold to build a multi-level hierarchical structure model of road heavy cargo transportation risk factors to reveal the interaction mechanism between risk factors. The research results show that there is interaction among physical, real world and human factors. The lack of safety culture and management system at the human level interact with direct or indirect factors such as real-world arrangement and physical state, and ultimately affect the safety of large cargo transportation. The carrier enterprise should earnestly implement the dual prevention mechanism of risk classification management and control as well as hidden danger investigation and treatment, meanwhile ensure coordinated management of safety guarantee technology and safety culture to improve the safety management capability of large cargo transportation.
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Received: 27 December 2021
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