摘要
突发公共卫生网络舆情往往贯穿事件全过程。事件本身的衍生性、多样性特点与网络空间匿名性、泛在性特征叠加,极易引发网络舆情危机。突发公共卫生事件网络舆情危机具有广泛的社会危害,导致民众恐慌、引致次生舆论灾害,还可能诱发群体性事件。舆情治理的难点和症结体现在健康教育、主流意识形态维护、网络监管和政府公信力维护等方面。从生成动因来看,社会矛盾和现实风险为舆情危机提供了根本动因,事件走向和主体行为为舆情危机提供了直接动因,新媒体平台的快速发展则为舆情危机提供了放大效应。为消解舆情危机,维护网络晴朗健康,应优化舆情监测预警、完善舆情回应引导、健全舆情应急处置机制和信息公开制度,构建突发公共卫生事件网络舆情的长效治理机制。
Abstract
Internet public opinion runs through the entire process of public health emergencies. The derivation and diversity of the event itself are superimposed on the anonymity and ubiquity of cyberspace, which can easily lead to online public opinion crisis. The public opinion crisis of public health emergencies has a wide range of social hazards, which lead to public panic, secondary public opinion disasters, and may also induce mass incidents. The difficulties and crux of public opinion governance are reflected in health education, mainstream ideology maintenance, network supervision and government credibility maintenance. In terms of generative motivation, social conflict and risks of reality provide the fundamental motivation for public opinion crisis, the development of events and subject behavior provide the direct motivation for public opinion crisis, and the rapid development of new media platforms provides an amplification effect for public opinion crisis. In order to eliminate public opinion crisis and maintain a clear and healthy network, the government should optimize monitoring and early warning, improve public opinion response guidance, improve public opinion emergency response, and establish a public opinion information disclosure system to build a long-term governance mechanism for public opinion on public health emergencies.
关键词
突发公共卫生事件 /
网络舆情 /
舆情危机 /
舆情治理
Key words
public health emergencies /
network public opinion /
public opinion crisis /
public opinion management
张筱荣, 郭圳凝.
突发公共卫生事件网络舆情危机及其治理[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版). 2023, 22(2): 133-140
ZHANG Xiao-rong, GUO Zhen-ning.
Network Public Opinion Crisis and Its Governance in Public Health Emergencies[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition). 2023, 22(2): 133-140
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基金
安徽省社会科学创新发展研究重大课题“习近平总书记关于意识形态工作重要论述研究”(2020ZD001);安徽省新时代育人省级质量工程项目(研究生教育)“安徽中医药大学-合肥市第四人民医院研究生联合培养示范基地”(2022lhpysfjd055);安徽省高等学校省级质量工程一流课程项目“形势与政策”(2020xsxxkc257)。