|
|
|
| An Analysis of Young Marx’s Four-fold Critical Thoughts from the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 |
| YANG Xiao-wen, LIU Xiu-ping, HAN Qi |
| School of Marxism， Beijing Jiaotong University， Beijing 100044， China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract This paper reveals the four-fold critical thoughts of young Marx in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 to present the multiple dimensions of its early theoretical connotation. Capital-society criticism is the beginning and foundation of Marx’s philosophical theoretical system； labor-life criticism is based on the phenomenon of labor alienation and establishes the critical contexts of “the theory of existence” for its theoretical system； focusing on the integration and interaction between technology and capital， the technology-industrial criticism reveals the full development of the relationship between human society and life， and it constitutes a key link in the ideological system of young Marx； nature-ecological criticism dialectically reveals the root of the contradiction between society and nature， and expounds the future prospect of the harmonious unity of human and nature. This four-fold criticism highlights the practical characteristics and profound problem consciousness of Marx’s philosophy. Through the criticism of the actual living conditions of human kind and the expectation of the future state of liberation， it highlights the humanistic care and dogma of value theory of Marx’s philosophy.
|
|
Received: 29 December 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 马克思恩格斯文集：第3卷［M］. 北京：人民出版社，2009：601-603.
2 马克思恩格斯文集：第1卷［M］.北京：人民出版社，2009.
3 何云峰，王邵梁.马克思劳动辩证法的新解读——“资本—劳动权力关系的起源与变革”［J］.武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版），2019，（11）：49-60.
4 孙周兴.马克思的技术批判与未来社会［J］.学术月刊，2019，（6）：5-12.
5 刘秀萍.“异化劳动学说”对“人本学”的超越［J］.哲学动态，2010，（7）：10-16.
6 张文喜.颠覆形而上学：马克思与海德格尔［M］.北京：中国社会科学出版社，2004：96.
7 ［加］安德鲁·芬伯格，上海社会科学院科学技术哲学创新团队.技术体系：理性的社会生活［M］.上海：上海社会科学院出版社，2018：46.
8 赵泽林.机器与现代性：马克思及其之后的历史与逻辑启示［J］.哲学研究，2020，（4）：46-54.
9 ［美］唐纳德·沃斯特.自然的经济体系：生态思想史［M］.侯文蕙译.北京：商务印书馆，1999：14.
10 张盾.马克思与生态文明的政治哲学基础［J］.中国社会科学，2018，（12）：4-25.
11 刘森林.回归自然：马克思与尼采的共同旨趣［J］.学术月刊，2017，（10）：23-34.
12 吴晓明.论《1844年经济学哲学手稿》对思辨辩证法的批判［J］.复旦学报（社会科学版）， 2018，（1）：1-10.
13 ［英］罗宾·柯林伍德.自然的观念［M］.吴国盛， 柯映红译.北京：华夏出版社，1999：133-145. |
| [1] |
SHI Yu-peng, MA Yan-na. Online Social Capital and Resident Entrepreneurship： Taking the Use of WeChat as an Example[J]. journal6, 2023, 22(3): 37-49. |
| [2] |
WU Jing-qiong, ZHENG Lu, BA Xue-qin, YANG Min. Progress of Research on Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural Products[J]. journal6, 2023, 22(3): 119-135. |
| [3] |
ZHANG Bao-you, HUANG Yan, MENG Li-jun, HU Chen-xia. Study on Efficiency Assessment and Improvement Path of China’s Logistics Group Standardization from the Perspective of Technological Heterogeneity[J]. journal6, 2023, 22(3): 136-150. |
| [4] |
WU Xiao-yan, LI Long-xin. Evolutionary Logic and Theoretical Implications of Transformation of Ecological Civilization with the Guidance of Green Technology Paradigm[J]. journal6, 2023, 22(1): 138-145. |
| [5] |
ZHANG Hui, WU Shang, CHEN Yu. Global Value Chain Restructuring： Trends， Driving Forces and China’s Response Strategies[J]. journal6, 2022, 21(4): 54-67. |
| [6] |
ZHANG Qiao-yun, DUAN Li-qiang. Impact of Regulatory Penalties and Capital Regulation Pressure on Bank Risk-taking[J]. journal6, 2022, 21(4): 87-99. |
|
|
|
|
2023, Vol. 22 
