Abstract：Railway network transportation relationship refers to the relationship between ownership and operation rights of railway infrastructure network. It constitutes an important part in railway management system reform and determines whether the management system can adapt to the trend of market development. With the separation of enterprises from government management in the railway industry， the reform of the railway management system has achieved initial results and make it imperative to adjust the relationship between network and transportation. There are two alternative modes to adjust the transportation relationship of the national railway network： network transportation separation and regional company. As an important lever to regulate the supply and demand relationship， rationally allocate resources and participate in the competition in the transportation market， railway freight should be reformed by following the pace of the railway network transportation relationship adjustment. Under the two alternative modes of network transport relationship adjustment， the corresponding freight rate mechanism should be reformed in view of the problems in the current freight rate mechanism and based on the characteristics of restructuring of organization and way of the introduction of competition of different modes. Under the reform mode of separation of network and transport， the separation of network and transport should be carried out to distinguish monopoly links and competitive links in the railway industry， and conduct classified pricing and supervision. Under the reform mode of regional companies， the construction of modern enterprise system should be strengthened to expand the pricing power of transportation subjects， and establish flexible freight rate system and form according to the regional transportation market competition and regional economic development level.
汤一用, 李文兴, 纪超. 网运关系调整视角下的铁路运价机制改革研究[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 21(3): 70-77.
TANG Yi-yong, LI Wen-xing, JI Chao. Research on the Reform of Railway Price Mechanism from the Perspective of Network Transport Relationship Adjustment. journal6, 2022, 21(3): 70-77.
2022, Vol. 21 
